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Project Prevention
Project Prevention (formerly Children Requiring a Caring Kommunity or CRACK) is an American non-profit organization that pays drug addicts cash for volunteering for long-term birth control, including sterilization. Originally based in California and now based in North Carolina, the organization began operating in the United Kingdom in 2010. The organization offers US$300 (£200 in the UK) to each participant. Barbara Harris founded the organization in 1997 after she and her husband adopted the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth children of a drug-addicted mother.〔Gostin, Nicki. ("Barbara Harris on Adopting Drug-Addicted Babies and Why She Started Project Prevention" ). 24 March 2011. Retrieved 07 October 2011.〕 As of 7 October 2011 the organization had paid 3,848 clients.
According to Michael Seamark from the Daily Mail, the organization has been controversial, with some comparing it to the eugenics movement.〔Seamark, Michael. ("The American woman who wants to 'bribe' UK heroin users with £200 to have vasectomies" ). ''Daily Mail''. 19 October 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.〕
== History ==
Barbara Harris founded the organization in Anaheim, California in 1997 as Children Requiring a Caring Kommunity (CRACK) after she and her husband adopted one-by-one as each was born the latter four of eight children from a drug-addicted mother. Each of the four adopted children is separated in age by only one year.〔 With the experience of helping the children through withdrawal and other health problems, she tried to get legislation passed in California that would have mandated long-term birth control for mothers who gave birth to babies who were exposed to cocaine as fetuses.〔 After this failed she started what is now called Project Prevention.〔("Frequently Asked Questions" ). Project Prevention. Retrieved 21 October 2010.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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